An elbow ligament injury involves damage to one or more of the strong bands of connective tissue that stabilize the elbow joint. The elbow is a complex joint formed by the articulation of three bones: the humerus (upper arm bone), and the radius and ulna (forearm bones). Several ligaments work together to provide stability and allow for a wide range of motion, including flexion, extension, pronation, and supination. The most commonly injured ligaments in the elbow are the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL), often injured in overhead throwing athletes, and the radial collateral ligament (RCL). Injuries can range from mild sprains, involving stretching or minor tearing of the ligament fibers, to complete ruptures.

Elbow ligament injuries often result from sudden trauma, such as falls onto an outstretched arm, direct blows to the elbow, or repetitive overhead throwing motions. Symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the injury but may include pain, swelling, bruising around the elbow, tenderness to the touch, a feeling of instability or looseness in the joint, and difficulty moving the elbow or bearing weight on the arm. In the case of a UCL injury, athletes may experience pain on the inside of the elbow during throwing. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional, who will assess range of motion, stability, and pain provocation tests. Imaging studies, such as X-rays to rule out fractures or MRI to visualize soft tissues like ligaments, may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the injury. Treatment for elbow ligament injuries depends on the severity. Conservative management often includes rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), immobilization with a brace or sling, pain medication, and physiotherapy to restore range of motion, strength, and stability. In cases of severe tears, particularly in athletes, surgical repair or reconstruction of the ligament may be necessary. Heal and strengthen your elbow with specialized ligament injury treatment at Osteo N Neuron Physiotherapy in Rohini Sector 5.

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