During pregnancy and lactation, managing hypertension becomes particularly crucial due to potential risks to both the mother and the baby. High blood pressure can lead to complications such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, premature birth, low birth weight, and developmental issues for the baby. Therefore, pregnant individuals with hypertension require close monitoring by healthcare professionals throughout pregnancy and postpartum.

Treatment options during pregnancy and lactation must be carefully chosen to ensure the safety of both mother and child. Medications commonly used to manage hypertension may need to be adjusted or replaced with alternatives that are safer during pregnancy and compatible with breastfeeding. Lifestyle modifications such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, stress reduction, and avoiding tobacco and alcohol are also important.

It’s essential for pregnant individuals with hypertension to receive regular prenatal care and follow medical advice closely to reduce the risk of complications and ensure the best possible outcomes for both themselves and their babies.