Erb’s Palsy is a condition arising from injury to the brachial plexus, a network of nerves near the neck responsible for controlling the muscles of the shoulder, arm, and hand. It often occurs during childbirth, particularly when there is difficulty delivering the baby’s shoulder.
The primary cause of Erb’s Palsy is birth trauma, commonly associated with shoulder dystocia, where the baby’s head passes through the birth canal but the shoulders become stuck. Risk factors include larger-than-average birth weight, breech presentation, or the use of forceps during delivery.
Erb’s Palsy is characterized by weakness or paralysis in the affected arm. The severity varies, with some children experiencing mild impairment and others facing more significant limitations in motor function.
Diagnosing Erb’s Palsy involves assessing the newborn’s symptoms and conducting imaging studies to evaluate nerve damage. Early intervention is crucial, and treatment may include physical therapy to improve range of motion and strength. In severe cases, surgical options may be considered to repair damaged nerves.
The prognosis for Erb’s Palsy depends on the extent of nerve damage. With prompt and appropriate medical care, many children experience improvement and regain functional use of the affected arm. Rehabilitation, ongoing therapy, and support from healthcare professionals contribute to a more positive outcome.
Children with Erb’s Palsy may benefit from adaptive strategies and assistive devices to facilitate daily activities. Occupational therapy plays a vital role in teaching techniques to enhance independence and overcome challenges related to impaired arm function.
