The clavicle, commonly known as the collarbone, is a slender bone connecting the sternum to the shoulder. It plays a crucial role in providing structural support to the shoulder and facilitating arm movement.
Clavicular fractures typically result from a direct blow to the shoulder, a fall on the outstretched arm, or a traumatic impact. Sports injuries, motor vehicle accidents, and falls are common scenarios leading to clavicular fractures.
Symptoms of a clavicular fracture include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the arm. Diagnosis involves a physical examination, imaging studies such as X-rays, and sometimes a CT scan to assess the extent and displacement of the fracture.
The management of clavicular fractures depends on the type and severity of the injury. Non-displaced fractures may be treated conservatively with arm support, pain management, and physical therapy. Displaced fractures may require surgical intervention, often involving the use of plates, screws, or intramedullary devices to stabilize the bone.
Recovery from a clavicular fracture involves a combination of rest, rehabilitation exercises, and gradual return to normal activities. Physical therapy focuses on restoring range of motion, strength, and function to the shoulder and arm.
While most clavicular fractures heal well with proper treatment, complications such as malunion (improper healing) or nonunion (failure to heal) may occur. Timely and appropriate intervention enhances the chances of a successful recovery, minimizing long-term complications.
